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\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
American National Election Study
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\begin_layout Author
Paul E.
Johnson
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1
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, B.
Wade Garrison
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2
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\begin_layout Institute
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1
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Center for Research Methods and Data Analysis
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2
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Center for Faculty Initiatives and Engagement
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University of Kansas
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KU
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\begin_layout Date
April 30, 2014
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American National Election Study
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University of Michigan Election Studies 1950s
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Pre/Post surveys sandwich presidential elections
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Off year
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Congressional election surveys
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Keystone of
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behavioral movement
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in political science
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Seminal publication: Angus Campbell, Philip Converse, Warren Miller, Donald
Stokes,
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The American Voter
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(1960)
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Current Website:
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http://www.electionstudies.org
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Capsule History
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Pre 1977, U.
Michigan funded & 'controlled' this project
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1977, NSF funded:
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Michigan Election Study
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American National Election Study
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Community participation in design
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Constant concern about costs and affordability of face-to-face interviews
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The ANES is like a Box of Chocolates
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You Never Know What You'll Get (Gump, 1994)
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The ANES has some
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permanent
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questions
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Many variations in design & administration from year-to-year
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Occasional special features
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Validated
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voter turnout data
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Snowball
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samples
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Contextual data
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Randomized ordering of questions (check for order and framing effects)
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How to get the ANES
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Website:
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http://www.electionstudies.org/studypages/download/datacenter_all.htm
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Cumulative Data File (CDF)
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Time Series
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datasets are the
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snapshots
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that go into the CDF
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Other
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panel
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datasets
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I chose the 2008
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Time Series
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dataset:
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anes2008prepost.zip
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The 2008 Time Series study
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The sample of the ANES 2008 Time Series Study consisted of a new cross-section
of respondents that yielded 2,323 face-to-face interviews in the pre-election
study; 2,102 of which later provided a face-to-face interview in the post-elect
ion study.
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STUDY CONTENT HIGHLIGHTS: In addition to content on electoral participation,
voting behavior, and public opinion, the 2008 ANES Time Series Study contains
questions in other areas such as media exposure, cognitive style, and values
and predispositions.
Special-interest and topical content provided significant coverage of foreign
policy, including the war on terrorism and the war in Iraq.
In addition, the study carried expanded instrumentation on organizational
membership, unemployment, the federal budget, modern sexism, and race and
gender politics.
The Post-Election interview also included Module 3 from the Comparative
Study of Electoral Systems (CSES).
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(2008 Study Website)
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What's in
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anes2008prepost.zip
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2008prepost UsersGuide.pdf
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Info on Sampling and Special Features
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ANES2008TS.por
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SPSS
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portable
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file
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anes2008TS_dat.txt
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comma separated variable text (CSV)
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sas.zip
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zip
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archive: SAS command files
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spss.zip
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zip
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archive: 5 SPSS command files
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stata.zip
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archive: 5 Stata 'do' files and a Stata data dictionary
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documentation.zip
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archive: pre/post Codebooks: Surveys that were administered with coding
information
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This one only offers one
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The Data is 2323 Lines with 1963 Columns
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The pre-election survey had 2323 respondents, some of whom were also interviewed
in the post election wave.
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They always use generic names like V081212 for their variables
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Resp.
ID
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Pre-election Questions
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Post-election
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version
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V080001
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V080101
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V080101a
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V085409a
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2008TS
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You Need to Read the Codebook/Questionnaire
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Codebook provides variable names
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Numerical values assigned for the answers
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Exact question wording
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Feeling Thermometers
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are a special feature of the ANES
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Many demographic variables
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All of the usual
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political
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stuff, whether respondents
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paid attention to the campaign
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consider selves member of a political party
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voted
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preferred a candidate
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Also they have a raft of
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Thermometer
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variables
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0-100 scores indicating favorability toward a group or entity
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2008 survey
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randomized
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the presentation of the groups
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Brief Walkabout in Thermometer Land
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The Feminist and Liberals Plots are Very Similar
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But the Scatterplot is a Bit Disappointing
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But Statistical Tools Can Discern Pattern
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